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Details for messenger / hormone: Wnt-3

EndoNet ID: ENH00479

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Synonyms

  • proto-oncogene Int-4 homolog
  • proto-oncogene Wnt-3
  • WNT3
  • wnt 3
  • Wnt3
  • proto-oncogene protein Wnt-3
  • INT4
  • wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 3
  • Wnt-3

General information

  • Optimal Wnt signaling also requires association with glycosaminoglycans (e.g. heparin sulfate and chondroitin sulfate) in the extracellular matrix. [1]
  • Wnt-3 and Wnt-3a play distinct roles in cell-cell signaling during morphogenesis of the developing neural tube. [2]
  • Member of the Wnt1 class (inducers of secondary body axis in Xenopus), which facilitates Fzd and Lrp interactions and activates the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. [1]
  • All Wnts contain 23-24 cysteine residues. [1]

Classification

Hormone function

  • development and growth
    • embryogenesis

    Chemical classification

    • hormone
      • genome-encoded
        • Wnt family

      Composition

      Sequence
      GYPIWWSLA LGQQYTSLG SQPLLCGSI 
      PGLVPKQLR FCRNYIEIM PSVAEGVKL 
      GIQECQHQF RGRRWNCTT IDDSLAIFG 
      PVLDKATRE SAFVHAIAS AGVAFAVTR 
      SCAEGTSTI CGCDSHHKG PPGEGWKWG 
      GCSEDADFG VLVSREFAD ARENRPDAR 
      SAMNKHNNE AGRTTILDH MHLKCKCHG 
      LSGSCEVKT CWWAQPDFR AIGDFLKDK 
      YDSASEMVV EKHRESRGW VETLRAKYS 
      LFKPPTERD LVYYENSPN FCEPNPETG 
      SFGTRDRTC NVTSHGIDG CDLLCCGRG 
      HNTRTEKRK EKCHCIFHW CCYVSCQEC 
      IRIYDVHTC K

      Links to other resources

      UniProt P56703
      Ensembl ENST00000225512
      KEGG hsa:7473
      • Anatomical structure: spinal_cord

      • Anatomical structure: alar_column

      • Anatomical structure: anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord

        • In the spinal cord Wnt-3 was expressed at low levels in the alar laminae and in the ventral horns. [2]
      • Anatomical structure: hippocampus

      • Anatomical structure: medulla_oblongata

      • Anatomical structure: cerebellum

      • Anatomical structure: superior_colliculus

      Targets

      Cellfrizzled 1
      heart Present
      kidney Present
      lung Present
      ovary Present
      pancreas Present
      pancreatic islets Present
      placenta Present
      prostate Present
      thyroid gland Present
      Reference